Archive for June, 2008

AAM Video Podcast Tutorial

Sunday, June 22nd, 2008

At this year’s AAM conference I gave a tutorial on how to produce a video podcast. There were two identical sessions, and at each session, one of the 30 participants won a new FlipCam! This is a great little video camera that fits in the palm of your hand and costs $100.00. You can’t really go wrong.

 

If you’re interested in a quick and easy way to get started producing your own podcasts, you can download the handout here. Please let me know how it works out. I’d be happy to do a workshop at your museum. If you decide you need something more polished to present on your website or for iTunes U, I can help you produce those too.

Museums and the Web 2008 Conference – Tagging

Wednesday, June 18th, 2008

On Social Tagging by Native Communities

Tagging can help museums understand how visitors perceive the objects in their collections. While the goal of many tagging projects is to provide better access for the public to online collections, Shelley Mannion, at the University of Lugano, is using it to learn how native communities respond to their own art. Mannion’s findings have implications for how museums can help these communities strengthen their connections to their own culture. She described her research in a lucid presentation, “Seeing Tibetan Art Through Social Tags.”

Seeing Tibetan Art tagging screen

Working with the open source tagging tool available at http.steve.museum, she asked young Tibetans in Zurich and a control group of Swiss Germans to participate in her research project by tagging six images – five traditional works and one contemporary one. She also interviewed the Tibetans in order to understand how they felt about tagging these works.

What she discovered was that often the young Tibetans didn’t have a lot of knowledge about their own culture, and they felt bad about that, which made them somewhat reluctant to tag the images. Tagging by both the Tibetans and the Swiss Germans showed misunderstandings about the images – what Jennifer Trant calls “teachable moments.” “Tag vocabulary is a window into what people notice. It’s interesting as much for the aggregate, (what many people notice) as for the outlier (what’s noticed by only one).” J.Trant’s blog, March 7, 2008.

Through tagging, visitors “teach” curators what they know about the works, what interests them, what they see and don’t see. Since tagging can expose where the gaps in people’s knowledge are, curators also learn what they need to be “teaching.”

Also, tagging can help to identify individuals in the native community who can translate the concepts of one culture into another. These “translators” can help the museum create materials to support the community’s engagement with objects from their own culture. Mannion’s presentation concludes with some advice to bear in mind when designing tagging systems for communities: Think about what would motivate them to participate, and what type of interface would facilitate their participation – something game-like, perhaps.

Mannion’s research, funded by The Rubin Foundation, is ongoing. The tagging project website Seeing Tibet Through Social Tags is inviting Tibetans and non-Tibetans living in New York to participate in the tagging research project. So, log on and tag. It will make you think.

Museums and the Web 2008 Conference – YouTube

Monday, June 9th, 2008

More About YouTube

Museums are starting their own channels on YouTube in ever greater numbers. At this session presenters from The Exploratorium, San Jose Museum of Art, the Hirshhorn Museum, MoMA, and the Indianapolis Museum of Art shared their goals, frustrations and insights about operating a channel on YouTube.

The subjects of the videos on the Exploratorium’s channel expand the definition of “science” to incorporate things you might not normally think of. For example, live web cam videos where you can watch scientists in the Antartic getting suited up to go out to work. It takes a while! Or you can watch visitors to the Museum respond to an invitation to drink water out of a toilet, in Mind, a new exhibition where you get to explore how your own mind works.

Exploratorium on YouTube

They have staff curated playlists on their channel, and are training teen docents to shoot their videos. Nicole Minor, presenting for the Exploratorium, made an important observation based on their experience: building a social network on your channel is a real challenge. Yet building that community around your content is the goal, it’s the reason to be on YouTube – so your museum can reach out to and nurture a new audience who are interested in your content. YouTube offers your museum a different way of presenting itself to people, of enlarging its “persona” on the web, showing a new side of itself. The network grows in response to the effort you make to find interested people and engage them in “conversation,” as The Indianapolis Museum of Art learned.

IMA accidentally found success on YouTube by producing “how to videos” targeted to small but dedicated audiences interested in origami and calligraphy. As Dan Dark said, they had to get over the fact that people were not looking for the IMA brand; they were looking for content that mattered to them. Instructional videos are popular, easy to produce, and easy to promote by linking to subject blogs and participating in subject based community forums. Dan understood that IMA needed to participate as a member of the YouTube community so he looked for similar videos on other channels, used the same tags, and engaged in a dialogue with others interested in these subjects. Their origami videos have been viewed several thousand times.They feature Dr. Robert J. Lang, a physicist and engineer with a passion for origami, who has used this expertise to design the way airbags are folded to deploy immediately when needed, and to enable expandable space telescopes, among other amazing things!

IMA on YouTube

IMA’s videos feature Lang creating origami ducks, swallows and scorpions, but you can begin to see the kind of connections that are possible. IMA has also posted other types of videos of course, and you can watch them all here.

David Hart at MoMA picked up the community theme when describing the situation of MoMA’s channel. It’s very time consuming to moderate comments, at least half of which are spam. Occasionally they see negative comments, but there are some really great ones too. Is it worth all the trouble? How do you evaluate the success of your channel? Is it number of views? Probably not since, as David stated, the farting panda video will definitely get more views than our videos will, even the artist Doug Aitkin’s, which had over 100,000 views.

But two people who watched Aitkin’s video on MoMA’s channel were inspired to produce and upload response videos, and there are more than 75 comments, some in response to the video and some in response to other peoples’ comments. I got the impression that the people who made most of the comments were familiar with Aitkin’s work already, and love it or hate it and wanted to let MoMA know how they felt. This channel has become a place for people to speak to the Museum and to each other. You can see how the next step is for MoMA to respond to the commenters and begin to have to a real conversation.

While I was at MW2008 I interviewed Kevin von Appen, Associate Director of Daily Operations at the Ontario Science Center, about their web video strategy, and in particular their YouTube channel. Kevin and OSC have been active in this area since October 2006. He’s a firm believer in the potential and value of the conversations that are possible, and has some wonderful insights and useful advice for how to think about representing your museum using video on the web. That interview will appear here in the next few weeks.

Museums and the Web 2008 Conference – Usability

Sunday, June 1st, 2008

On User Expectations & Personalization

Steven Smith, whose consulting firm United Focus is based in Australia, ran a mini-workshop on User Expectations. He discussed the types of personal factors that influence users, as well as the external factors – such as a visitor’s level of web experience, previous knowledge of your museum, their entry point, the page they land on when they arrive on your website.

 

He ended by highlighted key factors influencing web visitor expectations now:

- the rise of social networking sites

- sites that enable user generated content

- the improved speed of access.

- personalization

 

Increasingly sites are emulating Amazon’s personalized approach – that “Hello Robin” greeting I get every time I go there – and people will begin to expect to see content filtered to their taste on every content based site. He left us with this thought: “the visitor is king, not the content.”

 

Of course we all have to be more aware of our visitors these days, but actually content is the only reason that anyone goes to any site on the web, and museums are bursting with content. The challenge is to figure out how to make it more accessible and more appealing. Seeding your content to social networking sites by establishing FaceBook pages, Flickr accounts, etc, lets you create connections with niche audiences anywhere in the world. You need a strategy for how to create this new, expanded presence on the web.